관계대명사
| 선행사/격 | 주격 | 소유격 | 목적격 |
| 사람 | Who | Whose | Whom |
| 사물/ 동물 | Which | Whose, of which | Which |
| 사람/ 동물/ 사물 | That | that |
**주격 관계 대명사-생략 불가능(혼동 야기)
목적격 관계 대명사- 생략 가능(혼동 야기하지 않음)
Ex) 주격 관계 대명사의 경우- I know the man who likes you
=I know the man likes you 라고 생략할 경우
I know that the man likes you 라고 오해할 수 있음
목적격 관계 대명사의 경우- I know the man whom you like
=I know the man you like 오해의 소지 없음
1. who
I know the girl. She come from France
=I know the girl who come from France
2. whose
I met a person. His name is the same as yours
=I met a person whose name is the same as yours
3. whom
This is the person. I met him yesterday
=this is the person whom I met yesterday
4. which
He saw the plates. They were broken on the table
=he saw the plates which were broken on the table (주격)
This Is the thing she wants to have it(공통 단어 찾기)
=this is the thing and she wants to have it(접속사 and+대명사 it= 관계대명사)
=this is the thing which she wants to have
5. that
The T-shirt was too small. I bought T-shirt yesterday
= the T-shirt that I bought yesterday was too small (목적격)
**that은 접속사 that(동격절이라고 부름)이 있음
관계대명사 뒤에는 불완전한 절이 나오고
접속사 뒤에는 완전한 절이 나온다
Ex) the news that he read in the paper was shocking
The news that his father had died surprised us
